Dutch American Friendship Treaty

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What is DAFT?

The Dutch American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) is an agreement between the United States and the Netherlands, established on March 27, 1956. The treaty allows US Entrepreneurs and Freelancers to acquire Dutch residency for the purpose of “starting a business”. With this Netherlands Visa, USA citizens can easily relocate to the Netherlands. You can start a brick and mortar business selling a product or service, or you can work in the Netherlands as a Freelancer or a Digital Nomad.

The Netherlands and United States Friendship Treaty makes obtaining a residence permit in the Netherlands as an American very easy. You will need €4,500 to “invest” and maintain in a business bank account. You will need to jump through some hoops with the Dutch government, but I will guide you through the process.

Are you still wondering, “how do I move to the Netherlands as an American?” Read my step by step guide to find out more about the required steps of obtaining a Dutch American Friendship Treaty Visa in the Netherlands.

How to get a DAFT visa

How many people apply?*

2017: 360 DAFT visa applications (100% success rate)
2016: 320 DAFT visa applications (100% success rate)
2015: 230 DAFT visa applications (unable to find success rate)

*According to the Dutch Immigration Service

Once you Obtain the Netherlands Visa (USA citizens)

CONGRATULATIONS! You are now allowed to stay in the Netherlands for two years, run your own business and perform work as a freelancer. You must maintain the €4,500 balance in your bank business account. Do not go below this required investment amount, otherwise, the IND may revoke your Netherlands Visa. USA citizens may apply for an extension after the two years are up. If you receive the extension your permit is valid for another 5 years.

After having your Dutch-American Friendship Treaty Visa for 5 years, you may apply for a permanent residence permit or you may apply for Dutch citizenship!

Read about my journey

Common Questions About Moving to the Netherlands with DAFT

How long is the DAFT visa valid for Americans?

The DAFT visa is valid for 2 years initially. After 2 years, you can extend it for 5 more years. After 5 years total, you can apply for permanent residence.

What are the IND registration fees for the DAFT visa application in 2025?

The 2025 IND fees are: €405 for the main applicant, €243 for spouse/partner, and €81 per child. This is separate from the €4,500 investment you must maintain in your business account.

Can I bring my family to the Netherlands on the DAFT visa?

Yes, your spouse and children under 18 can join you on the DAFT visa. They can work in regular employment or self-employment once your DAFT application receives final approval from the IND.

Is there a minimum income requirement for the Dutch American Friendship Treaty?

There’s no official minimum income requirement, but most successful applicants show €1,500-2,000 monthly income to prove they can support themselves in the Netherlands.

How long does the DAFT visa application process take?

The complete DAFT approval takes 2-3 months. However, you’ll receive a residence sticker within weeks of arrival that lets you immediately work and live in the Netherlands while awaiting approval.

Can I continue working for my US clients under DAFT?

Yes! You can continue serving US clients while living in the Netherlands. Simply invoice them from your Dutch business and receive payments there.

Should I set up a ZZP or BV for my DAFT business?

Most Americans choose ZZP (sole proprietorship) as it’s simpler and cheaper, perfect for earning under €69,000/year. A BV offers better tax benefits above €69,000 but requires more complex setup. Learn more about choosing a BV or ZZP.

Do I need the DAFT visa before moving to the Netherlands?

No, you get the DAFT visa after arriving in the Netherlands. Enter on your 90-day tourist visa, then receive your residence sticker within 1-2 weeks, which immediately grants you work and residence rights.

Can I work in regular employment under the DAFT visa?

DAFT holders must remain self-employed and cannot take regular jobs. However, your spouse and children can work in regular employment after DAFT approval.

Can I apply for a DAFT visa by myself or do I need help??

Many people apply for a DAFT visa by themselves. However, many cases can be more complex and people choose to hire an expert to help them through the process. If you’re interested in this fill out our contact form and we will connect you with the right expert.

Need Help applying for DAFT?

If you are interested in receiving 1 on 1 guidance about moving to The Netherlands through DAFT, send me a message!

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About Me

I moved to Amsterdam in February of 2018. The Dutch American Friendship Treaty Visa has allowed me to live in the Netherlands and pursue work as a freelancer. I currently work as a YouTube expert, advising companies and individuals on how to grow and leverage their YouTube channels. In my free time, I enjoy playing basketball, golf, and exploring everything this city has to offer.

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👉🏽 Follow @amsterdamexplore for the best photos of Amsterdam!
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Use #amsterdamexplore to be featured!
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